A Residential Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is a document that shows how energy efficient a home is and how it could be improved. It is required in the UK whenever a property is built, sold, or rented. The EPC provides valuable information for homeowners, buyers, and tenants, helping them understand energy usage, running costs, and environmental impact.
An EPC rates a property on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient). This rating is based on factors such as insulation, heating systems, windows, lighting, and the use of renewable energy. The certificate also includes estimated energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions, allowing easy comparison with similar properties.
One of the most important sections of a residential EPC is the recommendations report. This outlines practical improvements such as better insulation, upgrading to an energy-efficient boiler, installing double or triple glazing, or switching to low-energy lighting. Each recommendation shows the potential improvement in EPC rating and possible cost savings.
Residential EPCs are valid for 10 years. Although homeowners are not required to carry out the recommended improvements, landlords must ensure their properties meet minimum EPC standards before legally renting them out.
Overall, a residential EPC plays a key role in promoting energy efficiency, reducing fuel bills, and lowering carbon emissions. It helps occupants make informed decisions and supports the move toward more sustainable housing.
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